What does “Counterinsurgency” (COIN) aim to achieve?

Counterinsurgency (COIN) is a comprehensive strategy aimed at defeating insurgent movements while simultaneously winning local support. This approach recognizes that military action alone is often insufficient to address the complex socio-political factors contributing to insurgency. By focusing on both combatting insurgents and gaining the trust and legitimacy among the local population, COIN seeks to create an environment where governance, stability, and development can take place.

Winning local support is crucial for undermining the insurgents' influence and recruitment capabilities. When a population perceives that the government or forces representing it are addressing their needs and grievances effectively, they are less likely to support insurgents or participate in insurgent activities. Therefore, COIN emphasizes not only military operations but also political, economic, and social measures that can help to stabilize the affected area and reinforce the effectiveness of military actions.